What Does 21st Century Democracy Mean?

Keseb envisions a world made up of inclusive democracies and thriving communities that honor the dignity, wellbeing, and potential of every life.

With both pro- and anti-democratic actors using the language of democracy and leveraging mechanisms of democracy, it is critical to have a shared definition for what democracy means. At Keseb, we believe that defining 21st century democracy is an ongoing, collective effort as many marginalized groups around the world have historically been excluded from such an endeavor. We also believe that there are varieties of democracies, which will always be in a state of evolution. 

For the purposes of Keseb’s current work, and as a starting point, we have adopted the following definition of democracy from the Freedom House: 

A starting definition for 21st century democracy…

  • In its ideal form, [democracy is] more than a majoritarian rule but rather a governing system based on the will and consent of the governed, institutions that are accountable to all citizens, adherence to the rule of law, and respect for human rights.
  • It is a network of mutually reinforcing structures in which those exercising power are subject to checks both within and outside the state, for example, from independent courts, an independent press, and civil society.
  • It requires an openness to alternations in power, with rival candidates or parties competing fairly to govern for the good of the public as a whole, not just themselves or those who voted for them.
  • It creates a level playing field so that all people, no matter the circumstances of their birth or background, can enjoy the universal human rights to which they are entitled and participate in politics and governance.
  • It is also more than just an ideal. It is a practical engine of self-correction and improvement that empowers people to constantly, peacefully struggle toward that ideal. When one part of the system falters, the others can be used as tools to repair and strengthen it. This unique and inherent capacity for self-correction is what makes democracy so successful at delivering long-term stability and prosperity.

Additionally, as part of the second Summit for Democracy in 2023, Keseb joined a coalition of civil society organizations calling on governments to uphold these 14 democratic principles. 

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